- pronunciation and alphabet
- sentence structure, word order
- definite and indefinite article
- nouns, cases, prepositions
- verbs to be, to have
- query sentences, yes and no
- pronouns
- adjectives
- numerals
- present tense of verbs
- adverbs, idioms
- imperative of verbs
- past tenses of verbs
- future tenses of verbs
- medial, passive, conditional, aspect of verbs
- verbal nouns, participles
- conjunctions, particles and interjections
- sentences with coordinate and subordinate clauses, writing commas
- nonconforming attributes, transformations, capitalization
- word formation, diminution
used abbreviations and acronyms
| sent. |
sentence
|
| clause |
clause
|
| subj. |
subject
|
| obj. |
object
|
| prov. |
proverbial
|
| sg. |
singular number
|
| pl. |
plural number
|
| du. |
dual number
|
| m. |
masculine
|
| f. |
feminine
|
| n. |
neuter
|
| noun |
noun
|
| N |
nominative case
|
| G |
genitive case
|
| D |
dative case
|
| A |
accusative case
|
| V |
vocative case
|
| L |
locative case
|
| I |
instrumental case
|
| 1. |
1st person of verb
|
| 2. |
2nd person of verb
|
| 3. |
3rd person of verb
|
| adj. |
adjective
|
| pron. |
pronoun |
| num. |
number |
| pers. |
personal |
| dem. |
demonstrative |
| int. |
interrogative |
| rel. |
relative |
| indef. |
indefinite |
| v. |
verb |
| inf. |
infinitive |
| imp. |
imperative |
| pres. |
present tense
|
| past |
past tense
|
| fut. |
future tense
|
| pf. |
perfective aspect
|
| ipf. |
imperfective aspect
|
| adv. |
adverb |
| prep. |
preposition |
| conj. |
conjugation |
| part. | particle |
| pref. |
prefix |
| suff. |
suffix |
| inter. |
interjection |
|
|